Metaethics, egoism, and virtue examines central aspects of ayn rands ethical theory. The objectivist ethics holds that the actor must always be the beneficiary of his action and that man must act for his own rational selfinterest. Smith endorses not only rands principle that it is never moral to put anothers good above ones own but also asserts that ethics is not essentially social 284. The chapters in this volume address the basis of her egoism in a virtuecentered normative ethics. Note that both books have sections on productivity. While i very much welcome the spirit in which swanton is reading. The virtuous egoist by tara smith find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Objectivism is a philosophical system developed by russianamerican writer ayn rand. Objectivist conferences ocon and the ayn rand institute estore are operated by ari. Far from representing the rejection of morality, selfishness, in rand. Cambridge university press 0521860504 ayn rands normative ethics the virtuous egoist by tara smith excerpt. Rand first expressed objectivism in her fiction, most notably the fountainhead 1943 and atlas shrugged 1957, and later in nonfiction essays and books.
The first is that this chapter was not written by ayn rand. Rationality is the primary virtue in objectivist ethics and a moral code provides. Contributions to ari in the united states are taxexempt to the extent provided by law. The virtuous egoist cambridge university 2007 kyoko arik et al. Some of what we see in rachels rendition of the more developed ethical egoism may appear to capture ayn rands objectivist ethics. Far from representing the rejection of morality, selfishness, in rands view, actually demands the practice of a systematic code of ethics. Ayn rands ethics of rational egoism has long been maligned and dismissed without being understood, particularly by academics. Philosophernovelist ayn rand 19051982 is a cultural phe. Ayn rands ethics of rational selfishness springerlink.
Objectivist virtue ethics to be accepted as a strategic guide for business firms. Mayhew and others published ayn rand s normative ethics. Epistemology on an objectivist foundation by harry. Summary of main normative ethical theories download table ppt normative ethical theory powerpoint presentation. The virtuous egoist tara smith cambridge university press, 2006. Today, while evermore introductory texts in philosophy include discussions of her objectivist ethics, they routinely distort her views. Swanton contends, rands theory does not provide any reason for a person to act as if he or she values another person if, in fact, he or she does not value that person. Rands essay the ethics of emergencies as discussing the status of rights.
The philosophy of ayn rand is a 1991 book by the philosopher leonard peikoff, in which the author discusses the ideas of his mentor, ayn rand. Tara smithsayn rands normative ethics2006 provides a subtle and challenging version of what it means to be an ethical egoist. Ayn rand, the objectivist ethics, the virtue of selfishness. The virtuous egoist by tara smith, for ayn rands conceptions of the character traits that are required for a successful and happy life. Usually, this would not be especially important, since she did include it in the book. The virtuous egoist is an important and timely book. The virtuous egoist tara smith frontmatter more information. Tara smith is a professor of philosophy at the university of texas. This is a superb collection of essays on ayn rands metaethics and her theories of value, virtue, and egoism. A study of life as the root and reward of morality by tara smith how we know. The naturalistic basis of rands work, as presented by smith, makes this egoistic theory one that should be taken seriously by moral philosophers, rather than simply dismissed.
Ed snider 19332016, an american businessman who served as chairman of comcast spectacor. Ayn rands defense of ethical egoism in her piece, in defense of ethical egoism, ayn rand says that what most people have been told growing up is that morality involves limiting the self, demoting the self to better serve the needs of others or to serve god. So long as that question remained unanswered, no rational, scientific, objective code of ethics could be discovered or defined. The philosophy of ayn rand by leonard peikoff, or ayn rands normative ethics. No philosopher has given a rational, objectively demonstrable, scientific answer to the question of why man needs a code of values. Thus even rands virtuous egoist seems too narrow in his concerns, too stingy. The virtuous egoist, and finds it to be a welcome addition to the existing literature on the objectivist ethicsand a sizable challenge for critics of egoism. Peikoff describes it as the first comprehensive statement of rands philosophy, objectivism. That assumption of fundamental conflict is rejected in ayn rands system of ethics. In 2006, cambridge university press published a volume on rands ethical theory written by ariaffiliated scholar tara smith, a philosophy professor at the university of texas at austin. Ayn rand is well known for advocating egoism, but the substance of that egoisms instruction is rarely understood. Much recent discussion in ethics has danced around the edges of egoism, as renewed attention to virtue ethics, eudaimonia, and perfectionism naturally raise questions about the role of selfinterest in a good life. Cambridge core ethics ayn rands normative ethics by tara smith. Rands system, by contrast, emphasizes the power of human reason to shape ones character and beliefs, and it makes fundamental reasons power to develop new.
Robert mayhew, philosophical books the issues raised by this book are manifold and provocative. Ayn rands objectivist virtues as the foundation for morality and. Mayhew and others published ayn rands normative ethics. The virtuous egoist there has been in academic philosophy a resurgence of naturalistic virtue ethics that renders it a viable competitor with deontology and utilitarianism, making the timing opportune for the appearance of tara smiths ayn rands normative ethics. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for.
The first detailed and scholarly study of rands conception of virtue, tara smiths ayn rands normative ethics. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Tara smiths ayn rands normative ethics reason papers. Payments to ocon or the ayn rand institute estore do not qualify as taxdeductible contributions to the ayn rand institute. Postmodernism could be described as the period that human thought entered after the second world war.
View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Smith works hard, however, to show that the virtuous egoists relationships with other people will be rich and rewarding. Request pdf on jan 1, 2008, jaana woiceshyn and others published ayn rand s normative ethics. Reviewed by helen cullyer, university of pittsburgh those who think of ayn rand as the icon of callow youths rather than a serious moral philosopher are unlikely to recognize the rand whom smith presents to us. Full text views reflects the number of pdf downloads, pdfs sent. Leonard peikoff, a professional philosopher and rands designated intellectual heir, later gave it a more formal structure. The virtuous egoist by tara smith find, read and cite all. The book is based on a series of lecture courses that peikoff first gave in 1976 and that rand publicly endorsed. Ayn rand is well known for advocating egoism, but the substance of that instruction is rarely understood. Ayn rand is well known for advocating egoism, but the substance of that egoism. The first detailed and scholarly study of rand s conception of virtue, tara smiths ayn rand s normative ethics. The virtuous egoist, a volume on rands ethical theory published by cambridge university press. Paulo cambridgeuniversitypress 40 west 20thstreet,newyork,ny 100114211,usa. Understanding objectivism by leonard peikoff the ominous parallels by leonard peikoff objective communication by leonard peikoff ayn rands normative ethics.
The virtue of egoism jaana woiceshyn ayn rands normative ethics. The virtuous egoist focuses on the strongest proponent of egoism, ayn. Egoism explained the objective standard queermaster. The dialogues between leading rand specialists and distinguished moral philosophers less familiar with her philosophical work shed new light on the relationship of her thought to contemporary analytic philosophy.
Her main interests concern the nature of values and virtues, and the requirements of objective law. Smith has written several academic books and papers on rands ideas, including ayn rands normative ethics. Ayn rands defense of ethical egoism awake to the world. A new book by tara smith, philosophy professor at the university of texas at austin, helps remedy the lack of attention to and knowledge about egoism. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading ayn rands normative ethics. The paperback of the metaethics, egoism, and virtue.